Selecting the Right Containers: Choose recycled plastic containers that are at least 12 inches deep to allow room for the peanut plants’ root development. Containers with drainage holes are essential to prevent waterlogging.
Preparing the Potting Mix: Mix the potting mix, organic compost, and perlite/vermiculite in a 1:1:1 ratio. This mixture provides good drainage, aeration, and nutrient retention.
Planting Peanut Seeds: Place a few inches of the prepared potting mix into each container. Plant the peanut seeds about 1 to 2 inches deep and 4 to 6 inches apart. Cover the seeds with the remaining potting mix.
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Peanuts require regular watering, especially during flowering and pod development. Use a watering can or a gentle hose attachment to water the plants.
Providing Sunlight: Place the containers in a location that receives full sunlight. Peanuts require at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day for optimal growth and pod development.
Fertilization: Apply a balanced NPK fertilizer according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Generally, fertilize the peanut plants every 3-4 weeks during the growing season. Avoid excessive nitrogen, as it can encourage foliage growth at the expense of peanut production.
Managing Growth: As the peanut plants grow, they will produce attractive yellow flowers that eventually develop into pegs. These pegs elongate and enter the soil to form peanuts. Gently mound soil around the pegs to help them establish root systems.
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