A property survey is a detailed map created by a licensed surveyor that outlines the exact dimensions and boundaries of your land. If you don’t have a copy of a survey, your local records office or county clerk may have it on file. The survey shows not only the property lines but also the locations of any buildings, driveways, and iron stakes (also called “corner monuments” or “property markers”).
The survey will be an essential reference for finding your property lines and identifying the positions of the iron stakes on the ground.
Step 3: Use a Metal Detector to Find Iron Stakes
When land is first surveyed and divided into lots, surveyors often install iron stakes at the corners of each property. These stakes, typically metal rods driven into the ground, serve as permanent markers for the boundaries. Over time, however, these stakes may become buried under dirt, grass, or landscaping, making them hard to find.
Here’s how to locate the iron stakes:
- Rent or Borrow a Metal Detector: Since iron stakes are buried, a metal detector is the most efficient way to find them. You can rent or borrow one from hardware stores or specialized equipment rental shops.
- Use the Survey to Identify Stake Locations: The property survey will show approximate distances from one corner of your property to another. Using these measurements, walk to the general area where the iron stakes should be located.
- Sweep the Ground: Slowly sweep the metal detector over the ground near the expected stake locations. Metal detectors typically emit a beep or buzz when they detect metal underground. Start close to the ground and work methodically to cover a wide area.
- Dig Carefully: If the detector picks up a signal, use a shovel to carefully dig around the area. Iron stakes are typically buried just below the surface, but depending on time and landscaping, they may be a few inches deep.
What If You Can’t Find the Stakes?
If the stakes have corroded or were never placed (this can happen on older properties), it might be difficult to locate them. In this case, you might need to hire a licensed surveyor to install new stakes or resurvey the property.
Step 4: Use GPS Apps and Online Tools (Supplemental Method)
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